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Thursday, 12 December 2024

Unemployment rate falls to 3.93pc

Unemployment rate drops

It did seem as though November would see a strong month for hiring, and so it proved, with employment rising by +36,000 on a seasonally adjusted basis. 

The 3-month average employment gain held firm at +35,900, with a higher than normal number of people moving from unemployed to start work over the month. 

Still, that's the slowest rate of hiring since June, and December will most likely be softer again. 



Total employment increased to a new high of 14,535,000.


The participation rate fell a bit to 67 per cent, and the unemployed rate dropped all the way back to 3.93 per cent, well below the median market expectation for an increase to 4.2 per cent. 

While this could prove to be a noisy monthly result, it's still a very low number that gives the Reserve Bank of Australia plenty of optionality from here. 


The underemployment rate fell to 6.1 per cent, some 0.6ppts below where it was a year ago, which has been a real surprise throughout calendar year 2024. 


Although hours worked fell in the month, it was still a strong set of numbers, defying the alarming slowdown in the private sector of the economy.

If the unemployment rate can hold at these levels, given that the inflation rate is decelerating, it may prove to be the case that the NAIRU is lower than the previously assumed 4½ per cent.

CBA's Gareth Aird stuck with his February interest rate cut call after the release (not sure about that) on the basis that inflation will come in soft for the December quarter, while Westpac cautioned that the employment figures may have been slightly distorted by seasonality (as they were in 2023).