Inflation drops
Inflation fell more than expected in May 2025, with the headline measure down to just 2.1 per cent over the year.
Inflation is now at the bottom end of the target range in Australia and tracking at around a 4-year low, with more line items now seeing inflation running at under 2 per cent than over 3 per cent.
The trimmed mean measure of inflation also fell from 2.8 per cent to 2.4 per cent over the year to May, in so doing dropping into the lower half of the target range.
Source: ABS
Government electricity rebates have kept inflation in this component close to zero, whereas expensive renewables mean that electricity prices would've otherwise been around 18 per cent higher over the year to May.
Inflation in rents, construction costs, and now insurance (finally!) appears to be moderating.
It looks as though services inflation will be soft in the June quarter, based on these figures, with a significant drop in services inflation over the year (down from 4.1 per cent to 3.3 per cent).
The wrap
Overall, with an inflation rate of 2.1 per cent over the year, Australia is now tracking comparatively well versus many peer countries.
With growth in the economy having stalled, there's a stronger case for bringing the cash rate target down to a neutral or somewhat stimulatory setting quickly.
Markets are looking for close to four interest rate cuts over the next year, and both the months of July and August looking like strong candidates for rate cuts.
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In other news, engineering construction work activity fell -1.7 per cent in the March quarter, driven by a sharp -3.8 per cent decline in public sector works.
The trend still looks solid enough for engineering work, with a wide range of large infrastructure projects having sent activity to stratospheric levels.
However, the value of new work commenced plunged by more than 9 per cent, so we're clearly on the way back down from here, in tune with lower commodity prices.
This will be another headwind for the economy to face down in 2026, and the private sector will finally need to step up to the plate.
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