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Thursday, 24 October 2024

Inflation preview for next week...

BoC cuts again

The Bank of Canada slashed interest rates by 50 basis points to 3.75 per cent as expected today, while the Bank of England's Andrew Bailey came out with some similarly appropriate dovish comments.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is also now widely expected to take the cash rate down to 3.50 per cent over the coming months, a little lower than previously believed. 

Back home in Australia, interest rates are increasingly causing angst in the form of rising mortgage stress, cripplingly low new housing supply, and a steepling surge of corporate insolvencies.

But is there any respite due?

And, if so, when?

Inflation preview

The US government appears to have cranked the money printers up again in a late bid to shade a closely fought election, and bond yields globally have reverted higher over recent weeks.

Back home in Australia, Wednesday morning next week sees the release of Australia's most up-to-date inflation figures for both the month of September 2024, and for the September quarter.

The Melbourne Institute has previously reported its survey which suggests that we should be in for a fairly modest or soft result over the year to September, probably back down to within the 2 to 3 per cent target range.


Source: Westpac

The great Justin Smirk of Westpac has crunched carefully through his numbers and expects to see quarterly headline inflation of just 0.3 per cent (for 2.9 per cent inflation over the year), and monthly inflation of 0.2 per cent (for just 2.2 per cent over the year).

The figures are expected to be forcibly held lower by subsidies in the form of the Commonwealth energy bill relief, which has been taking electricity prices lower through the third quarter of the calendar year.


Source: Westpac

Headline inflation figures are important, not least because wages, commercial rents, and other price increases can be indexed against the consumer price index (CPI), and because inflation expectations also tend to be influenced by consumer prices as actually experienced. 

The Reserve Bank of Australia will be keen to see that underlying or core inflation is also trending down, and Westpac expects to see 0.7 per cent for trimmed mean inflation in the September quarter, taking the year-on-year figure down from 3.9 per cent to 3.5 per cent.

Stephen Wu from the Commonwealth Bank of Australia produced a near-identical forecast of 0.3 per cent inflation for the September 2024 quarter, and a slightly softer 3.4 per cent result for trimmed mean inflation over the year (slightly below the implied forecasts of the Reserve Bank). 

The outlook

Looking ahead, for as long as oil prices remain below $80/barrel, we should see ongoing disinflationary pressures from fuel prices.

Indeed, deep into October we've being seeing unleaded fuel from around 160 cents per litre around here over the past week, which is plenty lower than at the highs of near $2/litre, and a significant psychological blow in the battle against inflation.


Source: Westpac

Rental price inflation is still printing high on the official ABS figures but is clearly set to moderate in time, while rampaging construction cost inflation in Australia has now cooled dramatically.

The wrap

To date, jobs growth in Australia has remained very strong, and as such interest rates are likely to stay on hold until there is much clearer evidence of this dynamic changing.

However, an inflation result in this kind of range would also all but clear the path for interest rate cuts as and when they're deemed to be required.

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Some other interesting stats were released by the ABS yesterday, perfectly summarised by Cameron Kusher of the REA Group (a great follow, if you don't already):


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