Thursday, 14 November 2024

Aussie labour market still holding up well

Employment holds up

Employment growth was lower than expected in October, at around +16,000

Still that comes off the back of some strong results, and total employment rose to a record high of 14,537,500, seasonally adjusted. 

Despite the slowdown, employment was still +2.7 per cent higher than a year earlier, or an increase of 387,100. 


The number of unemployed persons rose by 8,300, to a total of 625,800.

This nudged the unemployment rate slightly up from 4.08 per cent to 4.13 per cent, but this remains lower than was reported for the month of July (4.23 per cent, seasonally adjusted).  


Hours worked were softer, increasing only +0.1 per cent over the month.

Still, the Reserve Bank will be keenly monitoring the underemployment rate, and there's been no deterioration to speak of here.

In fact, these measures have been surprisingly upbeat throughout the whole of 2024 calendar year to date. 


At the state level, this was a massive month for Queensland, with employment growing by +1.3 per cent, but there wasn't so much action elsewhere. 

Queensland has a very low unemployment rate of only 3.9 per cent, while Victoria's unemployment rate is a fair bit higher now at 4½ per cent. 

The Aussie dollar moved slightly lower from 64.9 to 64.8 US cents on the slightly softer figures, but it's not much of a change to the outlook overall. 

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US inflation 0.2pc, rate cut to follow (probably)

Inflation as expected

Headline US inflation once again came in at 0.2 per cent in October, continuing a string of similar results over recent months,

The headline rate of inflation was slightly higher at 2.6 per cent due the base effect (though by February and March some much strong comparative figures will be dropping out of annual result.

Inflation continues to be driven by shelter (0.4 per cent), which accounted for over half of the monthly all items increase.

Core inflation was 0.28 per cent for the month, though, and remains a bit high for comfort at 3.3 per cent.


Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Overall, this result was pretty much in line with expectations, and markets liked that there were no undue upside surprises.

The US 2-year treasury yield settled 6 basis points lower, as markets expect there to be enough headroom for another interest rate cut to be delivered in December. 

Today in Australia sees the release of the latest labour force figures, which markets expecting another solid increase in employment, and the unemployment rate holding at a low level of around 4.1 per cent.

---

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Wednesday, 13 November 2024

Wages growth disappoints...again

Wages disappoint, again

Australia's wage price index does have a bit of a history of disappointing expectations, it must be said, and it didn't fail to disappoint again this quarter!

After missing market expectations with 0.8 per cent wage price growth in the June 2024 quarter, the index again missed median market expectations in increasing by a seasonally adjusted 0.8 per cent in the September quarter as well. 

Over the past 5 quarters, the wage price pressures have ebbed away...


Over the year, wage price growth slowed from 4.1 per cent last quarter to 3½ per cent in the September quarter, and we're heading down to around 3¼ per cent in due course. 

This is the first time annual wage price growth has been below 4 per cent since the June quarter of 2023. 


The ABS reported that the softening has in part been related to the Fair Work Commission Annual Wage Review decision, which directly impacts pay increases across many roles:

"The latest decision of a 3.75 per cent wage increase paid from 1 July 2024 was lower than the September quarter 2023 increase of 5.75 per cent. 

It was also lower than the Commission’s September quarter 2022 awarded increase of between 4.6 per cent and 5.2 per cent".

Public sector wages growth dropped from 3.9 per cent to 3.7 per cent over the year to September 2024.

Private sector wages growth fell from 4.1 per cent to 3½ per cent, which at face value seems a bit more dramatic, but is in truth largely a function of the different timing of last years pay rises between the public and private sectors. 

This was the lowest annual figure for private sector wage price growth since 2022. 

In real time, wage price pressures between the sectors aren't too dissimilar, and are softening in tandem.


At the state level, the strongest wage price growth over the year was seen in Tasmania (+4 per cent), galloping Queensland (+3.9 per cent), and New South Wales (+3.6 per cent).

The weakest growth was seen in indebted Victoria (+3.2 per cent) and the Northern Territory (+3 per cent). 


In other news, Jobs & Skills Australia reported job advertisements decreasing modestly by -2.3 per cent (or -5,300 advertisements) in October, to a still solid 226,500. 


Source: Aus Gov

The wrap

Overall, the wage price figures were a pretty soft set of numbers, which missed expectations.

About ¼ of the contribution to increased wages this time around related to healthcare, social assistance, and NDIS roles, with the sector continuing to expand rapidly. 

CBA predicts that with most workers saving their tax cuts to build up their buffers, policy interest rates will be on the way down from February, but at the same time recent market moves have seen government bond yields move higher in response to international developments. 

James Foster ran through the detailed wages growth figures here.

---

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Tuesday, 12 November 2024

Immigration about 10pc off the highs

Immigration easing, steadily

The ABS released the latest overseas arrivals and departures figures for September 2024.

Net permanent and long-term immigration in Australia is generally fairly quiet in September, before picking up between October and January on a seasonal basis. 

Over the year to September, net long-term arrivals were still running at extremely high levels at +449,000, albeit this is down by about -10 per cent from the February 2024 highs of nearly ½ million.


Although this annual figure is off the highs, a record of over 30,000 international students arrived in September, and it was still the biggest first 9 months of the calendar year on record at +392,000 net long-term immigration, narrowly eclipsing the record set in 2023. 

New Zealand's economy and labour market is softening significantly, swinging net movements in Australia's direction across the Tasman, while there's still a large backlog of international student visa applications to be cleared yet.

Underlying trends

You can see in the graph above that people are feeling a little more confident about moving overseas now, and long-term departures are gradually trending up. 

That having been said, the provisional figures for October 2024 do look to be quite strong, with almost 2 million total arrivals to be expected.

Tourism and short-term arrivals figures in Australia have increased every year since the pandemic lows, but still remain below pre-pandemic trends across all states and territories, largely due to fewer Chinese visitors (although these figures are recovering). 


Source: ABS

Indeed, SQM Research reported a small decline in rental vacancy rates in October 2024, at 1.2 per cent nationally, with 6 of the 8 capital cities recording declines.


Although rental vacancies could become tight over the Xmas/New Year period, asking rents were essentially flat over the month. 

Price pressures easing

In other news, the NAB Survey seems to be sort of stabilising, with a decent rebound in business confidence in October, into positive territory.

The best part of the release was that product and final product price pressures have slowed considerably now. 


Source: NAB

Westpac's latest survey showed that consumers are much more upbeat about the prospect of buying a home in Melbourne, which is probably a forerunning indicator to a property market recovery in Victoria. 

---

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Sunday, 10 November 2024

2-Sense: Last call for rate hawks as supply dries up

2-Sense podcast

You can catch our US election predictions and all this week's property news here (or click on the image below):


You can also watch the YouTube version here:

Saturday, 9 November 2024

Pressure builds as Trump triumphs

Productivity drain

Been knocking around Sydney for a few days, and the place is self-evidently pumping with international Uni students and especially backpackers again.


Given how busy the beaches and driving ranges are during working hours, and chatting to a few folks around the traps, there's clearly a fair bit of debate ongoing about the relationship - causal or otherwise - between the 'working from home' phenomenon and the disconcerting collapse in Australia's productivity.  

Many large employers are pushing employees back towards showing their faces in the office as corporate profits are squeezed and household consumption slows.

It'll be interesting to see how far this push goes, and to what extent it spreads into the public sector and for government roles.

Australia's real inflation-adjusted wages have slumped all the way back to where they were more than a dozen years ago, possibly due to the combination of a high level of immigration, the seemingly endless pandemic lockdowns, and a sharp increase in compulsory superannuation contributions from 9 per cent to 12 per cent in 2025, and this is pressuring households significantly.

The other notable and related thing is that while Baby Boomers and tourists clearly have plenty of money to spend, almost every conversation I've been having around town seems to revolve around cutting back on retail spending, holidays, school fees, investments, and other outlays. 

The squeeze is on, and it's showing up in weak per capita retail volumes data, and also now in mortgage delinquencies. National Australia Bank reported rising mortgage arrears this week, with further increases expected.


Source: NAB

In the meanwhile, the housing shortage continues to build, with lending assessment buffers remaining in place, and construction and financing costs too high to make new apartment projects viable. 

Republican clean sweep

Within the space of a day this week there were quarter point interest rate cuts this week from the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, as well as a 0.50 percentage points from the Sveriges Riksbank in Sweden. 

The US election continued to take up a disproportionate amount of media airtime in Australia and Europe, reaching a crescendo on Wednesday afternoon Aussie time as networks reported a red wave, and a clean sweep to boot.

Market pricing is still leaning towards another cut from the Federal Reserve in December, though this  may or may not transpire depending upon how the US economy and financial markets react to Trump's election victory and mandate, which always looked an obvious outcome to my mildly interested musings.

Australia has seen its 3-year government bond yield rebound from 3½ per cent to 4 per cent over the past month or so, even as the inflation rate in Australia has fallen as it has everywhere else (albeit with a lag).


On the other hand, interest rates have not fallen in lockstep in Australia to date, as brilliantly charted by Justin Fabo of Antipodean Macro.


The US ballot showed how incumbent governments are being punished for the painful rise in the cost of living (whether it's their fault or otherwise), and betting markets for the April/May 2025 Federal election in Australia have suddenly shifted to $1.80 in favour of the Coalition forming the next government, versus a slide to $2.10 for the Australian Labor Party.

The reaction to Labor's proposed social media ban for those aged 16 and under has been about as tepid as for the so-termed 'war on air in chip packets', and with a number of senior party members apparently hedging their bets by buying coastal retirement homes, there must surely be an almighty push on to get the cost of living and interest rates down before the looming election date...or else the ALP could be toast.

---

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    2. Download our property buying guide

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Get in contact with us today if strategic property investment is your thing. 

    3. Subscribe to our Top 10 Podcasts for Investors

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The Australian Property Podcast is rapidly becoming one of Australia's biggest business podcasts, now with well over 50,000 audio downloads per month, and growing fast.

And our popular Low Rates High Returns Show also remains available on Spotify.

    4. Subscribe for my free daily blog

Subscribe for my free daily blog with some 3.7 million hits here

You can also catch up with me daily on Twitter here, where I'm active daily and have over 14,600 followers. 

By the way, I'm an 8-times published author on finance and investing, so you can check out some of my books here.

My new book, co-authored with Cate Bakos is available to buy here or on Amazon here - follow our book release on Facebook here and at our Buy Right podcast series here

5. Work with me privately

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Tuesday, 5 November 2024

Interest rates on hold until 2025

Rates on hold

The Reserve Bank released its monetary policy decision, with the cash rate target on hold as expected at 4.35 per cent. 

Markets were little moved by the news and the release.

The bank's latest statement on monetary policy showed GDP forecasts revised down slightly. 

Shane Oliver from AMP prepared a neat 'before and after' chart to underscore these changes. 


Source: Shane Oliver, AMP

The forecasts for trimmed mean were also revised back down a little, after the 'mini-scare' for inflation in May 2024.


Source: Shane Oliver, AMP

There is a possibility that headline inflation 'pops' higher to back above target above next year if government subsidies are wound back, but I'd say it's pretty unlikely that the subsidies are going anywhere. 

Overall, it looks most likely that if the  trimmed mean inflation figure comes in at +0.7 per cent for the December quarter when it's reported in January, then interest rates will be on the way down from February 2025.

A bit can happen between now and then, of course.

---

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    2. Download our property buying guide

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Get in contact with us today if strategic property investment is your thing. 

    3. Subscribe to our Top 10 Podcasts for Investors

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The Australian Property Podcast is rapidly becoming one of Australia's biggest business podcasts, now with well over 50,000 audio downloads per month, and growing fast.

And our popular Low Rates High Returns Show also remains available on Spotify.

    4. Subscribe for my free daily blog

Subscribe for my free daily blog with some 3.7 million hits here

You can also catch up with me daily on Twitter here, where I'm active daily and have over 14,500 followers. 

By the way, I'm a 7-times published author on finance and investing, so you can check out some of my books here.

My new book, co-authored with Cate Bakos is available to buy here or on Amazon here - follow our book release on Facebook here and at our Buy Right podcast series here

5. Work with me privately

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Monday, 4 November 2024

Loans skewing to wealthier borrowers

Loan sizes up

Housing finance figures softened a little in September, down by -0.3 per cent, after a very strong run-up in recent months.

Investment loans were still a very solid 30 per cent higher from a year earlier.

It was interesting to note that the average owner-occupier home loan has increased to surpass previous peaks. 

This looks unusual, because loans are typically being stress-tested at absurdly high levels of around 9½ per cent, which borrowers will most likely never pay (and only would pay if nominal incomes surged very considerably higher). 

However, because lower income earners are effectively now locked out of the market by lending assessment buffers, this is having the effect of skewing the averages higher and towards wealthier borrowers.


Lending for construction and new homes is off the lows thanks to the investment lending rebound, but remains disappointing for homebuyers, meaning that overall the national dwelling supply shortage continues to worsen (despite the solidly rising approvals in Perth and Melbourne). 

Less risky lending

Westpac reported its latest results this morning, which showed that the fixed rate cliff (i.e. the scheduled expiry of fixed rate home loans) peaked way back in September 2023 last year.

Only 11.8 per cent of loans by value across Westpac's loan books were interest-only, down from around half of the entire mortgage book at the peaks.

This means that Australia's debt to household income ratio is falling as most mortgages are seeing the principal being paid down (net of Australia's large offset balances it hasn't increased for nearly two decades). 

Overall, 'risky' lending has been almost completely stripped out of the lending market, but you'd be hard pressed to argue that this is reducing systemic risks if the outcome is tent cities and a destabilising housing shortage. 

---

James Foster ran through the detailed housing finance figures here.

---

P.S. Whenever you’re ready…here are 5 ways I can help you manage your own money and go next level wealth:

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    2. Download our property buying guide

Download our free property buying guide here

You can also check out a few of our recent property investment purchases here

Get in contact with us today if strategic property investment is your thing. 

    3. Subscribe to our Top 10 Podcasts for Investors

Listen in to our podcasts

The Australian Property Podcast is rapidly becoming one of Australia's biggest business podcasts, now with well over 50,000 audio downloads per month, and growing fast.

And our popular Low Rates High Returns Show also remains available on Spotify.

    4. Subscribe for my free daily blog

Subscribe for my free daily blog with some 3.7 million hits here

You can also catch up with me daily on Twitter here, where I'm active daily and have over 14,500 followers. 

By the way, I'm a 7-times published author on finance and investing, so you can check out some of my books here.

My new book, co-authored with Cate Bakos is available to buy here or on Amazon here - follow our book release on Facebook here and at our Buy Right podcast series here

5. Work with me privately

For a limited time you can book in a free diagnosis call with me here, so book in a call today.